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Title: What are the possible reasons for the Low raw data?
Possible Reason Solution

The ratio of methylated library exceeds 70%


Increase the ratio of unmethylated library. The ratio of unmethylated library sequenced in each lane should be > 30%.


Title: What are the possible reasons for the Low conversion efficiency (<99%) of unmethylated cytosine?
Possible Reason Solution

Contamination of post-converted library 

a. The BS module is out of date. 

b. The oxidation-caused crystallization of bisulfite may significantly inhibit the conversion efficiency.

Input DNA is too much.

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Use filter tips. Replace the gloves and clean experiment table after the conversion process. a. Use the BS module within the period of validity. b. Minimize the exposure to air. For EM module, the input DNA should be under 200 ng.


Title: What are the possible reasons for the Low library yield?
Possible Reason Solution

Inaccurate quantification of input DNA

a. Low input DNA with BS module.
b. Compared with the EM module, the BS module needs 3 additional PCR cycles to reach the similar recovery efficiency.

.

The Qubit fluorometer is recommended for the quantification of fragmented DNA.

Increase PCR cycles; Convert low input DNA with EM module.

Title: What are the possible reasons for the low circularization efficiency?

If the PCR tube did not cool down quickly after the denaturation procedure, the circularization efficiency may be very poor. During the operation, the PCR tube must be placed in an ice bath immediately.

Title: How to calculate the circularization efficiency?

Circularization efficiency = (total amount of ssCirDNA×2)/total amount of input dsDNA. The cyclization efficiency of this kit is between 20%-40% commonly.

Title: Is this kit suitable for circularization of libraries with SI adapters or DI adapters on MGI platform?

This kit has been optimized to be compatible with circularization of libraries with both SI adapters and DI adapters on MGI platform.

Title: Is this kit suitable for various libraries?

This kit has good compatibility with libraries of different sample types and size. It can be applied for circularization of most types of libraries, such as gDNA, cfDNA, multiplex PCR products, FFPE DNA, methylated DNA and RNA libraries.

Title: What is the possible reason for the less library yield or longer size distribution of library than expected after digestion?How to solve it ?
Possible Reason
Solution
The DNA sample contains more than 1 mM of EDTA
Purify the DNA by using magnetic beads or spin columns,and dissolve the purified DNA with TE Solution.
The DNA sample contains impurities 
High quality DNA input, with OD260 /OD280 =1.8-2.0 and OD260 /OD230 =2.0-2.5. The residual guanidine salt and proteins may suppress the fragmentase activity. Purify the DNA by using magnetic beads or spin columns,and dissolve the purified DNA with TE Solution.
Fail to thoroughly mix the reaction mix 
Mix thoroughly and centrifuge to collect the contents to the bottom of the tube before initiate the reaction. 


Title: What is the possible reason for the shorter size distribution of library than expected after digestion? How to solve it ?
Possible Reason
Solution
The DNA is seriously degraded
Degraded DNA, such as FFPE C DNA, may result in short fragments (150-200 bp) without change of the same fragmentation condition. 
The fragmentation process lasts too long
Avoid operating multiple samples at one time.
The operation under room temperature lasts too long
Ensure all the processes operated on ice beforeloading into the thermo cycler.

Title: How to explain the appearance of the adapter peak in size distribution?

Possible Reason:Inappropriate dilution of adapters 

Solution:For low DNA input, adapters should be diluted as recommended prior to use.